Those who know Forth's if ( flag -- ) and else ( -- ) will be at home. Just forget about then ( -- ) as the indentation handles the defining of code blocks.
# Integer comparison
1 2 =
if 'Equal'
else 'Not Equal'
# String comparison
'hello' 'world' =
if 'Equal'
else 'Not Equal'
# Regex testing
'hello' m/[aeiou]/
if 'A vowel!'
else 'No vowels :('
# Useful operators
1 1 = && 2 2 =
if 'Both equal'
else 'One pair not equal'
1 1 = || 2 2 =
if 'One pair equal'
else 'Neither pair equal'
eof